Car Stereo head unit power is VERY deceiving! Many head units have HUGE power ratings on
the Boxes or right on the front of the units! The highest head unit power I have ever
actually tested was 13 watts (at a half way decent THD)
So even if the head unit
says 35Watts or 40 watts per channel on it dont EVER expect for it to REALLY BE more
than 15! Just cant happen!REAL
amplifiers use LARGE power supplies in them with transformers to STEP UP the voltage So
that large amounts of power can be made! Head units just dont have room in them For
the large transformers that are needed for large power supplies!!!! So don't expect more
than 15 watts per Speaker out of head units! Some of the more reputable head units might
print high power ratings on the boxes but If you read the small print in the spec sheets
in the owners manual they might admit to the 15 watt figure!
Most high power head units use a bridged output
(also called floating ground or push pull), head units use an IC chip that makes both
speaker wires to each speaker work together with one pushing while the other pulls (so to
speak) just like a real amplifier does when you bridge it. But unlike a real amplifier,
most car head units cannot be un-bridged. But even still, having no transformer in the
head unit limits it severely and your output will be around 12 to 13 watts pr
speaker.
How can they print these specs if they aren't
true? Well, for starters, car audio is not regulated like home audio. The Federal Trade
Commission several years ago required home audio manufacturers to print accurate power
ratings based on a standard testing procedure. Car audio did not yet exist (much), so this
requirement was not worded to include car audio. As a result, les scrupulous manufacturers
will print the peak power rating, as opposed to the RMS. A peak power rating (usually
called "maximum" because it sounds better) is a measure of what the amplifier
can do for just a very short time. RMS (often called "continuous", because it
sounds better) is a more true measurement. This is how much power an amplifier can
continue to put out for longer periods. Accurate peak and RMS measurements give a good
view of an amplifiers capability (the peak measurement is required to produce the heart
pounding bass, which requires much more power than the continuous music, which needs RMS
power). However, there is no standard for measuring peak power among manufacturers, so it
can't be trusted for most equipment.
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